Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a brick (c) a book (d) a steel plate
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) long (d) missing
- 12.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film
- 13.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 19.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 20.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 22.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 23.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 25.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 29.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 33.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 34.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) clean water
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) air (d) clear plastic film
- 39.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a book
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- butter paper
- bigger
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- True
- True
- long
- tissue paper
- False
- translucent
- False
- False
- False
- shadow length
- does not work well
- False
- a wooden board
- opaque
- False
- opaque
- a cap or hat
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a steel plate
- a book
- clear plastic film
- we measure it
- a wooden board
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- translucent
- turmeric powder
- clean water
- frosted glass
- True
- False
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