Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 6.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 7.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 9.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 12.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) clean water
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 17.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 24.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the ground slides (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick grows
- 25.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) oily paper (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 34.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) clear plastic film
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 38.True or false: air is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) a steel plate
Answer key
- False
- we keep it the same
- telling the time
- the same spot
- yeast
- clear glass
- False
- we change it
- False
- a cap or hat
- the time of day
- translucent
- clean water
- True
- opaque
- turmeric powder
- does not work well
- a battery cell
- True
- opaque
- True
- needed
- a clock to check
- Earth keeps spinning
- transparent
- shadow length
- turmeric powder
- bigger
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- transparent
- a book
- chalk to mark shadows
- needed
- clear plastic film
- True
- a sunny open place
- False
- True
- frosted glass
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