Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) brighter
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 7.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 8.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) air (d) frosted glass
- 9.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) a brick (d) a wooden board
- 13.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 15.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) making rainbows
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 20.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 22.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 23.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) air
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) clear plastic film
- 32.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 33.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 35.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 36.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) long (d) short
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 38.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- your hand
- we keep it the same
- bigger
- a magnet
- the same spot
- yeast
- does not work well
- frosted glass
- needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- clear glass
- a book
- a sunny open place
- telling the time
- we measure it
- needed
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- your hand
- shadow length
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- a wooden board
- False
- butter paper
- not needed
- False
- True
- air
- frosted glass
- transparent
- False
- opaque
- transparent
- long
- the same stick
- False
- False
- False
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