Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 5.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) making rainbows
- 7.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 9.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) air
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) air
- 20.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 31.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) air (c) butter paper (d) your hand
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) a brick
- 34.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) clear glass (d) tissue paper
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- False
- a sunny open place
- False
- telling the time
- transparent
- bigger
- False
- transparent
- True
- frosted glass
- shadow length
- a balloon
- a mirror
- a magnet
- butter paper
- True
- air
- True
- True
- False
- a straight stick
- True
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- the time of day
- clean water
- air
- we change it
- a brick
- does not work well
- a steel plate
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- False
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