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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 820 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  5. 5.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) making rainbows
  7. 7.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
  9. 9.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) air
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) air
  20. 20.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
  30. 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) clean water (d) oily paper
  31. 31.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) air (c) butter paper (d) your hand
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) a brick
  34. 34.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) works better
  35. 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) clear glass (d) tissue paper
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  39. 39.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. look straight at the Sun
  2. False
  3. False
  4. a sunny open place
  5. False
  6. telling the time
  7. transparent
  8. bigger
  9. False
  10. transparent
  11. True
  12. frosted glass
  13. shadow length
  14. a balloon
  15. a mirror
  16. a magnet
  17. butter paper
  18. True
  19. air
  20. True
  21. True
  22. False
  23. a straight stick
  24. True
  25. False
  26. True
  27. turmeric powder
  28. turmeric powder
  29. the time of day
  30. clean water
  31. air
  32. we change it
  33. a brick
  34. does not work well
  35. a steel plate
  36. we keep it the same
  37. needed
  38. we keep it the same
  39. opaque
  40. False

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