Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) short (d) long
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) air
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) clean water (d) a brick
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 11.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 12.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 15.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a wooden board (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 17.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 21.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 30.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 34.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) weighing things
- 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) a book (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 39.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- long
- the time of day
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- True
- your hand
- a brick
- False
- a balloon
- translucent
- translucent
- not needed
- bigger
- False
- a wooden board
- True
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a clock to check
- False
- west
- a battery cell
- True
- we measure it
- needed
- does not work well
- True
- a straight stick
- a mirror
- clean water
- telling the time
- a book
- the same stick
- oily paper
- shadow length
- True
- look straight at the Sun
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