Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 9.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) a steel plate
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 11.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) clean water (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 12.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 16.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) clear plastic film (d) oily paper
- 18.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 20.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) a steel plate (d) oily paper
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 24.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 26.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) a wooden board
- 29.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 33.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 36.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) clean water
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a cap or hat
- yeast
- True
- True
- not needed
- a wooden board
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- clear glass
- the time of day
- a wooden board
- translucent
- True
- not needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- clear plastic film
- False
- clear glass
- west
- a steel plate
- oily paper
- the stick kept upright
- translucent
- shadow length
- True
- a clock to check
- butter paper
- False
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- opaque
- tissue paper
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- needed
- True
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