Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) air (c) a book (d) a brick
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 4.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 5.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 8.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 12.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 14.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 18.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 20.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) early morning (c) at night (d) late evening
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 22.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) a steel plate (c) clear glass (d) a brick
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) your hand
- 27.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clear glass (c) air (d) clear plastic film
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
Answer key
- air
- False
- does not work well
- look straight at the Sun
- needed
- a battery cell
- the time of day
- transparent
- yeast
- frosted glass
- a clock to check
- opaque
- turmeric powder
- a cap or hat
- False
- we keep it the same
- shadow length
- False
- a magnet
- around noon
- the same spot
- butter paper
- True
- a straight stick
- not needed
- clear glass
- needed
- we measure it
- not needed
- needed
- False
- translucent
- a book
- a sunny open place
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- clear plastic film
- False
- False
- translucent
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