Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick walks (c) the stick grows (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 5.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 6.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) missing (d) long
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) a brick (c) a book (d) tissue paper
- 15.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 16.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 17.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 23.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 30.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) a brick
- 33.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 35.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 36.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) a brick (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
Answer key
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- transparent
- transparent
- long
- we change it
- True
- a brick
- a clock to check
- we keep it the same
- False
- tissue paper
- clean water
- translucent
- True
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- bigger
- a straight stick
- False
- True
- needed
- not needed
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- tissue paper
- True
- does not work well
- transparent
- needed
- True
- clear glass
- True
- yeast
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