Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 2.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) clean water
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) clean water
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 18.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 21.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 24.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 27.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 29.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) clean water (d) a steel plate
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 37.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 38.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) oily paper
Answer key
- a sunny open place
- translucent
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- False
- False
- not needed
- True
- frosted glass
- we measure it
- needed
- clean water
- not needed
- False
- False
- opaque
- translucent
- a magnet
- the same stick
- translucent
- not needed
- the time of day
- False
- a cap or hat
- yeast
- a steel plate
- shadow length
- opaque
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- True
- a steel plate
- turmeric powder
- bigger
- west
- chalk to mark shadows
- clear plastic film
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