Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 3.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 15.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the ground slides (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 20.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) air
- 24.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) tissue paper (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 29.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) air (d) frosted glass
- 30.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) a steel plate
- 31.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a brick (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 33.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 34.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) works better (d) shows two times
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 40.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- bigger
- False
- False
- False
- frosted glass
- yeast
- not needed
- butter paper
- turmeric powder
- clear glass
- False
- a balloon
- oily paper
- False
- opaque
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- False
- not needed
- tissue paper
- a book
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- a straight stick
- air
- a steel plate
- False
- a brick
- opaque
- True
- False
- we change it
- False
- does not work well
- a book
- False
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