Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 2.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick grows (d) the ground slides
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 6.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) the ground is dark
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 12.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 13.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 15.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) a brick (c) clean water (d) air
- 17.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 18.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) west (c) up (d) north
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 21.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 23.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 24.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) a brick
- 28.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) at night
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) your hand
- 32.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 36.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 37.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) air (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
Answer key
- a sunny open place
- True
- needed
- Earth keeps spinning
- a balloon
- an object blocks light
- chalk to mark shadows
- not needed
- False
- butter paper
- a magnet
- transparent
- True
- a clock to check
- True
- a brick
- opaque
- west
- turmeric powder
- clear glass
- False
- transparent
- opaque
- needed
- True
- a cap or hat
- a brick
- around noon
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- your hand
- False
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- bigger
- True
- a book
- False
- the time of day
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