Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) clear glass
- 3.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 6.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 7.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
- 8.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 13.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) a brick
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 15.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 19.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 32.True or false: butter paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 34.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) oily paper (c) a steel plate (d) clean water
- 39.True or false: clear plastic film is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
Answer key
- chalk to mark shadows
- clear glass
- long
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- opaque
- an object blocks light
- False
- we change it
- True
- the time of day
- a sunny open place
- frosted glass
- a clock to check
- needed
- True
- the stick kept upright
- a magnet
- needed
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- a wooden board
- we measure it
- False
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- yeast
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- opaque
- transparent
- a balloon
- oily paper
- not needed
- oily paper
- False
- a straight stick
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