Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) a steel plate
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
- 10.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 11.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) bigger (c) brighter (d) smaller
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 15.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) clear plastic film
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 32.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) clear plastic film
- 33.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) clean water (d) tissue paper
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) your hand (d) a book
- 37.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) east (c) north (d) west
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 40.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- False
- air
- not needed
- clear plastic film
- air
- not needed
- True
- your hand
- transparent
- needed
- False
- bigger
- the same spot
- False
- a brick
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- a magnet
- True
- False
- a cap or hat
- a wooden board
- False
- a clock to check
- shadow length
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- look straight at the Sun
- frosted glass
- a book
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- tissue paper
- west
- the same stick
- the time of day
- needed
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids