Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) brighter
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) making rainbows
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 6.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 9.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) your hand (d) clear glass
- 10.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 11.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 17.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 23.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) late evening (d) around noon
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 25.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) a steel plate
- 27.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) long (d) short
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) a book
- 33.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) clean water
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) a steel plate (d) clear glass
- 36.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 39.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- bigger
- we keep it the same
- False
- telling the time
- air
- False
- True
- shadow length
- clear glass
- translucent
- translucent
- chalk to mark shadows
- the time of day
- a mirror
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- translucent
- we measure it
- True
- oily paper
- a balloon
- a magnet
- around noon
- a battery cell
- look straight at the Sun
- frosted glass
- long
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- clear glass
- a book
- oily paper
- a wooden board
- a steel plate
- False
- True
- the same spot
- False
- False
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