Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) clear plastic film
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) long (d) round
- 8.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) a brick (d) a book
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) clear glass
- 14.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) measuring rain (c) telling the time (d) making rainbows
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 20.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 21.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) an object blocks light (d) the object is cold
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 23.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) air (d) butter paper
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 27.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) early morning (c) late evening (d) at night
- 29.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 30.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) west (d) north
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 37.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a book
- not needed
- False
- transparent
- we change it
- clear plastic film
- long
- True
- True
- oily paper
- the time of day
- a wooden board
- clear glass
- telling the time
- True
- True
- False
- translucent
- tissue paper
- transparent
- an object blocks light
- a magnet
- needed
- butter paper
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- around noon
- does not work well
- needed
- a cap or hat
- shadow length
- yeast
- not needed
- west
- the same stick
- opaque
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids