Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) smaller
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 6.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 8.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 11.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) air (d) a brick
- 17.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 22.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) oily paper (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 37.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- False
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- bigger
- clean water
- needed
- transparent
- does not work well
- True
- a clock to check
- False
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- a wooden board
- a brick
- around noon
- False
- a cap or hat
- the time of day
- yeast
- opaque
- not needed
- a magnet
- a mirror
- needed
- True
- True
- translucent
- False
- False
- we measure it
- the same stick
- oily paper
- a balloon
- a balloon
- False
- not needed
- transparent
- we change it
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