Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 2.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 5.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) east (c) north (d) west
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 9.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) early morning (c) at night (d) late evening
- 10.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) mark with chalk
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) a book
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) clean water (d) a book
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 23.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 25.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 29.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 31.True or false: frosted glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 34.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 35.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 37.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) long (d) missing
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 40.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
Answer key
- the same stick
- True
- needed
- a sunny open place
- a cap or hat
- we measure it
- west
- clear plastic film
- around noon
- True
- a battery cell
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- False
- transparent
- oily paper
- not needed
- a book
- True
- the time of day
- a steel plate
- clear glass
- needed
- opaque
- False
- a mirror
- a straight stick
- shadow length
- False
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- butter paper
- clear plastic film
- needed
- opaque
- long
- False
- bigger
- transparent
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