Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 2.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 6.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) at night
- 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 16.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) brighter (c) smaller (d) coloured
- 22.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 25.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 27.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 29.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 31.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) air (d) tissue paper
- 34.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 35.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the ground is dark (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 37.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 38.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- shadow length
- True
- long
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- True
- False
- around noon
- a steel plate
- False
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- True
- a wooden board
- a clock to check
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- needed
- bigger
- True
- needed
- does not work well
- False
- the time of day
- opaque
- a straight stick
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- not needed
- air
- clear glass
- True
- an object blocks light
- opaque
- transparent
- not needed
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids