Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) clear plastic film
- 3.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) air (c) your hand (d) a steel plate
- 7.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 9.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 11.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a book (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 12.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 13.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) clear plastic film
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 16.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 19.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 20.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 23.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 26.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 33.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) a book
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 37.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- clear plastic film
- False
- False
- translucent
- air
- False
- west
- True
- a magnet
- clear plastic film
- around noon
- frosted glass
- True
- opaque
- oily paper
- the time of day
- a mirror
- opaque
- False
- transparent
- a straight stick
- clear glass
- does not work well
- chalk to mark shadows
- True
- True
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- transparent
- yeast
- the stick kept upright
- look straight at the Sun
- butter paper
- True
- a balloon
- True
- False
- yeast
- False
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