Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 3.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 8.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the ground slides (c) the stick grows (d) the stick walks
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 16.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) clear plastic film
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 19.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 20.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 26.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 29.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 36.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 38.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- your hand
- a balloon
- long
- True
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- the time of day
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- translucent
- not needed
- we measure it
- Earth keeps spinning
- a balloon
- shadow length
- opaque
- your hand
- a battery cell
- transparent
- needed
- a straight stick
- a cap or hat
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- we change it
- telling the time
- False
- False
- opaque
- True
- False
- needed
- yeast
- needed
- opaque
- False
- True
- False
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