Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) the ground is dark (c) an object blocks light (d) light bends round it
- 2.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) early morning (c) late evening (d) at night
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 16.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) west (d) up
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 22.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a cap or hat (c) a woollen sweater (d) nothing on your head
- 26.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 27.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) short (d) long
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 32.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick walks (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick grows
- 33.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 35.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) your hand
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 38.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- an object blocks light
- clear glass
- False
- True
- False
- chalk to mark shadows
- not needed
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- not needed
- around noon
- False
- translucent
- west
- the stick kept upright
- the time of day
- the same stick
- a mirror
- your hand
- look straight at the Sun
- yeast
- False
- a cap or hat
- clean water
- long
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- True
- a balloon
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- does not work well
- True
- your hand
- a battery cell
- needed
- True
- a battery cell
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