Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 6.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) around noon (c) late evening (d) early morning
- 7.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) west (c) east (d) up
- 8.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) long (c) short (d) round
- 11.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) clean water
- 15.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 20.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
- 22.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 29.True or false: clear plastic film is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) a book (c) clean water (d) air
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) a steel plate (d) butter paper
- 34.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 35.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) a book (d) oily paper
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 39.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- a steel plate
- a sunny open place
- yeast
- around noon
- west
- True
- we keep it the same
- long
- needed
- False
- clear glass
- a brick
- False
- not needed
- False
- False
- tissue paper
- air
- the stick kept upright
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- transparent
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- False
- False
- a book
- False
- a steel plate
- transparent
- oily paper
- False
- needed
- opaque
- True
- False
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