Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 10.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 11.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 12.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 16.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 21.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 23.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 27.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) at night
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 30.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) missing (c) short (d) round
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 36.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 37.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- False
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- shadow length
- your hand
- True
- a clock to check
- look straight at the Sun
- does not work well
- True
- True
- translucent
- the same stick
- oily paper
- a magnet
- a book
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- air
- True
- opaque
- yeast
- opaque
- around noon
- not needed
- a magnet
- needed
- True
- True
- long
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- clear plastic film
- bigger
- we measure it
- False
- False
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