Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) your hand
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 14.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) short (d) long
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) air
- 17.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 19.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 32.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) air
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 38.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 39.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) late evening
- 40.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) up (c) north (d) east
Answer key
- a wooden board
- the stick kept upright
- tissue paper
- False
- a mirror
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- a sunny open place
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- long
- we keep it the same
- a steel plate
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- needed
- air
- a straight stick
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- shadow length
- True
- True
- opaque
- True
- True
- needed
- the time of day
- a brick
- the same stick
- bigger
- around noon
- west
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