Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 6.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 8.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) missing (d) short
- 10.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 12.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 15.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) clean water
- 16.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 21.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) north (d) east
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) tissue paper
- 23.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 24.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) a book (c) air (d) your hand
- 25.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 28.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) oily paper
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 39.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) your hand
Answer key
- a straight stick
- turmeric powder
- needed
- not needed
- shadow length
- True
- a wooden board
- True
- long
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- transparent
- bigger
- a book
- True
- False
- we measure it
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- west
- tissue paper
- translucent
- air
- clean water
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- translucent
- not needed
- the time of day
- not needed
- False
- the same stick
- a steel plate
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- oily paper
- around noon
- your hand
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