Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) air
- 3.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 9.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the ground slides (c) the stick grows (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 11.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 12.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) does not work well (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 19.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) a book
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) a book
- 30.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) butter paper (c) a brick (d) a book
- 31.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) west (d) up
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) your hand (d) clear plastic film
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 37.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a magnet
- tissue paper
- False
- yeast
- we change it
- False
- False
- the time of day
- Earth keeps spinning
- shadow length
- a cap or hat
- does not work well
- False
- turmeric powder
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- frosted glass
- clean water
- needed
- False
- True
- a book
- not needed
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- not needed
- not needed
- butter paper
- butter paper
- True
- False
- west
- clear plastic film
- the same stick
- a straight stick
- False
- False
- True
- True
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