Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 4.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) runs faster (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 8.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) a book
- 26.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 32.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 33.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) air
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 37.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) long (c) short (d) round
Answer key
- look straight at the Sun
- the stick kept upright
- yeast
- does not work well
- False
- translucent
- clear glass
- True
- tissue paper
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- the same stick
- True
- shadow length
- a mirror
- not needed
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- a book
- opaque
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- True
- opaque
- opaque
- translucent
- air
- turmeric powder
- a clock to check
- needed
- the same spot
- needed
- long
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