Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) clear plastic film (c) air (d) clear glass
- 7.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 9.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) a steel plate
- 15.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the stick grows (d) the ground slides
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) clean water
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a wooden board (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 20.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 23.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 24.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
- 25.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 30.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 31.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 38.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) missing (d) long
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
Answer key
- shadow length
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- False
- chalk to mark shadows
- tissue paper
- True
- transparent
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- telling the time
- air
- Earth keeps spinning
- clean water
- a battery cell
- a wooden board
- oily paper
- False
- a magnet
- a balloon
- clear plastic film
- your hand
- True
- a steel plate
- yeast
- a battery cell
- a straight stick
- opaque
- False
- a book
- False
- True
- the same stick
- True
- bigger
- long
- True
- look straight at the Sun
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