Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 4.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 5.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 7.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 8.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 9.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) a brick
- 11.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) east (c) up (d) north
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 13.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) long (c) round (d) short
- 14.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 17.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 21.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 22.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) tissue paper (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 23.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 24.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 25.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) a book
- 26.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 33.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a book (c) a brick (d) a wooden board
Answer key
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- clear glass
- transparent
- the time of day
- translucent
- opaque
- False
- clean water
- west
- turmeric powder
- long
- True
- we change it
- a battery cell
- False
- a cap or hat
- your hand
- the same spot
- frosted glass
- your hand
- Earth keeps spinning
- look straight at the Sun
- a book
- True
- False
- True
- a mirror
- True
- a clock to check
- a magnet
- True
- a straight stick
- the stick kept upright
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- not needed
- transparent
- tissue paper
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