Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) a wooden board (d) a brick
- 2.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) clean water
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) a book
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) weighing things
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 20.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 22.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a cap or hat (c) a woollen sweater (d) nothing on your head
- 23.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 24.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) frosted glass
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 29.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a book (c) clear plastic film (d) frosted glass
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 36.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) short (d) long
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
Answer key
- tissue paper
- transparent
- a clock to check
- clear plastic film
- True
- clean water
- a book
- True
- True
- False
- not needed
- telling the time
- we change it
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- False
- True
- opaque
- yeast
- True
- clean water
- a cap or hat
- translucent
- False
- False
- the time of day
- frosted glass
- a magnet
- needed
- shadow length
- bigger
- a book
- not needed
- False
- translucent
- needed
- long
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a battery cell
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