Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 12.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a brick (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) a steel plate
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a raincoat
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 20.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 25.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 28.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) clear plastic film
- 33.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 35.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) a book
- 39.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- not needed
- True
- needed
- needed
- False
- True
- clear glass
- a balloon
- not needed
- True
- opaque
- clear glass
- True
- True
- True
- a cap or hat
- we keep it the same
- a wooden board
- the time of day
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- clean water
- turmeric powder
- around noon
- shadow length
- a clock to check
- True
- bigger
- we measure it
- the same spot
- clear plastic film
- True
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- a book
- True
- False
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