Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 21.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 25.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 29.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 36.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- not needed
- False
- gravity
- needed
- True
- it is more accurate
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- False
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- False
- False
- True
- False
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- a longer string
- a small nut or washer
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- 4
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- a mirror
- yeast
- about the same
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- needed
- a magnet
- a heavy nut or washer
- quicker
- we change it
- 1
- False
- False
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