Science experiments · lesson 23 of 30 · free

Simple pendulum timing — Science experiments for kids

You need: a string, a small heavy nut or washer as the bob, a pencil taped to a table edge, a ruler and a stopwatch. What happens: the bob swings back and forth at a steady rhythm. A longer string swings more slowly; a heavier bob takes almost the same time. Why: gravity pulls the bob down and it swings through to the other side; the time for each swing depends on the length. Timing 10 swings and dividing is more accurate than timing one.

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What you do

Only the length matters — “swing time depends on the string length, hardly on the weight of the bob”

  1. 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long.
  2. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push.
  3. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10.
  4. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.

Use it for: Class 7–9 lessons on motion and time; the classic fair-test science project for kids.

Worked example: 🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take? → 2

  1. Time for one swing = total time ÷ number of swings.
  2. 20 ÷ 10 = 2 seconds for each swing.

Check: A string 4 times as long doubles the swing time ✓

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✏️ Practice

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🏁 Lesson 23 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet

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