Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 8.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 11.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 15.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 21.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 27.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 32.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 34.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
Answer key
- 12
- False
- True
- quicker
- False
- we measure it
- it doubles
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a stopwatch
- needed
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- True
- False
- a grandfather clock
- False
- False
- a small nut or washer
- True
- a balloon
- False
- True
- 1
- it is more accurate
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- 2
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
- the string length
- False
- a longer string
- False
- gravity
- 4
- True
- the weight of the bob
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