Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 4.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 8.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 16.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 19.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 21.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 38.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 1
- a longer string
- 18
- no, hardly at all
- a heavy nut or washer
- the string length
- a small nut or washer
- True
- how far we pull it back
- it doubles
- the same hook
- 3
- a mirror
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- we keep it the same
- time for 10 swings
- about the same
- a battery cell
- the bob could hit you
- a mirror
- a balloon
- yeast
- a grandfather clock
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- not needed
- a ruler
- needed
- we measure it
- a pencil and tape
- True
- a balloon
- 9
- turmeric powder
- gravity
- needed
- False
- False
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