Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 54 seconds?
- 12.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 21.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 25.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 28.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- False
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- True
- needed
- a ruler
- the weight of the bob
- a balloon
- the string length
- 2
- 18
- needed
- True
- not needed
- 3
- True
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a string
- it is more accurate
- a magnet
- it doubles
- gravity
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- 2
- 7
- True
- 11
- yeast
- we change it
- a longer string
- 1
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