Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 9.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 16.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 23.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 32.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 39.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- True
- not needed
- False
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- False
- 2
- a mirror
- needed
- needed
- True
- False
- 3
- False
- 14
- a longer string
- it is more accurate
- a stopwatch
- True
- True
- the weight of the bob
- time for 10 swings
- gravity
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- True
- a pencil and tape
- 15
- False
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- True
- the string length
- about the same
- we measure it
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