Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 3.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 10.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 17.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 19.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 20.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 22.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 24.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 26.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- 3
- about the same
- True
- we change it
- False
- 1
- False
- False
- yeast
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- a string
- a balloon
- the string length
- a battery cell
- it doubles
- the same hook
- the bob could hit you
- gravity
- time for 10 swings
- it is more accurate
- a mirror
- no, hardly at all
- turmeric powder
- quicker
- not needed
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a grandfather clock
- False
- True
- False
- a mirror
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- 10
- False
- 2
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