Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 4.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 6.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 8.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 9.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 10.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 14.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 24.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the string (d) the wind
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- False
- 1
- needed
- quicker
- no, hardly at all
- the bob could hit you
- a small nut or washer
- a grandfather clock
- True
- 12
- the same hook
- a battery cell
- True
- a magnet
- we change it
- about the same
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- False
- it doubles
- needed
- 5
- gravity
- a stopwatch
- the string length
- True
- False
- a pencil and tape
- False
- True
- True
- True
- False
- 2
- turmeric powder
- 1
- True
- a mirror
- a heavy nut or washer
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