Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 57 seconds?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 15.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 19.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 25.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 35.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
Answer key
- 6
- it doubles
- yeast
- False
- the bob could hit you
- a battery cell
- a small nut or washer
- we change it
- 19
- False
- it is more accurate
- needed
- turmeric powder
- a longer string
- False
- a string
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- 3
- we measure it
- a magnet
- quicker
- needed
- the string length
- 15
- the same hook
- 2
- not needed
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- gravity
- needed
- 8
- we keep it the same
- True
- a pencil and tape
- a mirror
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