Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 9.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 14.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 21.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 22.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- the string length
- False
- it is more accurate
- 20
- the same hook
- True
- gravity
- a heavy nut or washer
- 2
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- 15
- 1
- it doubles
- 3
- about the same
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- we keep it the same
- no, hardly at all
- a balloon
- we measure it
- True
- a magnet
- a balloon
- False
- False
- False
- a string
- False
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- True
- False
- True
- needed
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