Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 8.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 16.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 18.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 25.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 27.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 28.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
Answer key
- False
- the bob could hit you
- we change it
- a longer string
- no, hardly at all
- 1
- yeast
- True
- we measure it
- needed
- False
- it doubles
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- 19
- True
- 14
- True
- it is more accurate
- 10
- False
- needed
- True
- a balloon
- True
- turmeric powder
- about the same
- False
- False
- needed
- True
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- a ruler
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- gravity
- a mirror
- 1
- a magnet
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