Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 5.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 9.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 20.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 34.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- a longer string
- a stopwatch
- time for 10 swings
- a grandfather clock
- we measure it
- 7
- it is more accurate
- True
- we change it
- needed
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- quicker
- False
- about the same
- False
- we keep it the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- not needed
- False
- gravity
- 1
- a string
- False
- a mirror
- True
- how far we pull it back
- needed
- it doubles
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a balloon
- a balloon
- False
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