Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 14.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 21.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 26.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 35.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 38.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- time for 10 swings
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a mirror
- the bob could hit you
- it doubles
- a battery cell
- we change it
- needed
- quicker
- how far we pull it back
- needed
- False
- True
- 1
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a heavy nut or washer
- a grandfather clock
- 2
- False
- False
- a mirror
- True
- we measure it
- False
- about the same
- the string length
- True
- False
- 3
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- a pencil and tape
- 13
- False
- a string
- we keep it the same
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