Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) the string (d) gravity
- 14.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 20.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 21.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
Answer key
- True
- it is more accurate
- the string length
- a mirror
- 3
- about the same
- False
- quicker
- False
- 1
- True
- we measure it
- gravity
- True
- it doubles
- a battery cell
- a pencil and tape
- the bob could hit you
- a battery cell
- a longer string
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- False
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- time for 10 swings
- a balloon
- True
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- not needed
- how far we pull it back
- 3
- False
- yeast
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