Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 21.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 32.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 33.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) slower
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- we change it
- the weight of the bob
- a mirror
- the string length
- False
- False
- a longer string
- False
- 3
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- 20
- gravity
- turmeric powder
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- a magnet
- the same hook
- not needed
- a stopwatch
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- it is more accurate
- needed
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- a pencil and tape
- 2
- quicker
- yeast
- 16
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