Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 3.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 14.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the string (d) the wind
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a heavy nut or washer
- the string length
- False
- True
- 5
- we keep it the same
- needed
- it is more accurate
- True
- it doubles
- yeast
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- gravity
- False
- a mirror
- not needed
- 8
- quicker
- True
- 1
- 2
- False
- 1
- we change it
- the same hook
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- the bob could hit you
- a string
- 15
- a pencil and tape
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- False
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- False
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