Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 10.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 16.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 23.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 25.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- needed
- it is more accurate
- we change it
- the string length
- about the same
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- gravity
- time for 10 swings
- 6
- how far we pull it back
- False
- a balloon
- a longer string
- a mirror
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- 18
- no, hardly at all
- quicker
- True
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- 2
- it doubles
- the weight of the bob
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- True
- 19
- False
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- True
- False
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