Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 7.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 17.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) yeast
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 22.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 35.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 36.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a magnet
- False
- the bob could hit you
- a small nut or washer
- False
- it doubles
- True
- time for 10 swings
- True
- not needed
- a mirror
- 2
- needed
- 5
- False
- a pencil and tape
- a longer string
- a string
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- 12
- about the same
- the same hook
- not needed
- True
- True
- True
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- 16
- True
- False
- 11
- gravity
- False
- it is more accurate
- 1
- a ruler
- not needed
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