Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 2.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 3.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 4.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 21.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 23.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- gravity
- a grandfather clock
- a longer string
- False
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- no, hardly at all
- the same hook
- a battery cell
- True
- needed
- quicker
- a stopwatch
- a small nut or washer
- yeast
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- the string length
- how far we pull it back
- False
- it is more accurate
- True
- we change it
- needed
- 1
- False
- True
- about the same
- 1
- we keep it the same
- 7
- a mirror
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- a balloon
- not needed
- False
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